Welcome to SciClaimEval, a pilot task on the verification of scientific claims against tables and figures from scientific articles. The task is organized as part of NTCIR-19 and aims to evaluate systems that can reliably check the truthfulness of scientific statements using multi-modal evidence.

Scientific claim verification involves determining whether claims made in research papers are supported or refuted by accompanying evidence, such as experimental results, tables, and figures. With the rapid rise of generative AI and large language models (LLMs), the volume of scientific submissions has increased substantially, creating a growing demand for tools that can assist reviewers in assessing the validity and consistency of paper claims.

The SciClaimEval pilot task focuses on cross-modal scientific claim verification, aiming to assess whether textual claims in scientific papers are adequately supported by evidence from diverse modalities, namely tables and figures. We introduce a new benchmark dataset, constructed by extracting claims and their corresponding evidence from scientific articles across multiple domains, including biomedicine, machine learning, and natural language processing. The figure below illustrates an example from the benchmark dataset. The task involves determining whether a claim is supported or refuted given a piece of evidence (a table or a figure) and optional contextual information (preceding text in the original paragraph).

Description of the image

Synopsis

Task Description

The task dataset will be published in three rounds. First, we publish a development dataset (dev set) in order to let everyone explore parts of the data on January 31. Second, the formal test dataset will be released only for task participants in March. Participants are required to submit their results on this formal run dataset! Following the NTCIR conference, we make all data subsequently publicly available by the end of 2026.

This task includes two subtasks. Participants can submit solutions to either or both subtasks.

Dataset

The data consists of JSON files of all claims alongside figures (PNG), tables (PNG), and the full paper texts (JSON). Each claim contains a unique path to an evidence file (evi_path for subtask 1 or evidence_id_1/evidence_id_2 for subtask 2) and evi_type that indicates the type of evidence (either table or figure). Additionally, we provide contextual information, including the caption (caption), immediate context of the claim (context), and a path to the full paper content (paper_path). The use_context field indicates whether additional context is necessary to potentially disambiguate the claim. Specifically, use_context contains either no (no additional context required), yes (requires the context field for disambiguation), or other sources (requires the full paper for disambiguation).

Optional: For tables, we provide access to the original source format of the table (LaTeX or HTML). Participants are allowed to additionally submit results for subtask 1 on these formats besides the mandatory PNG formats. evi_path_original can be used as a unique path to the original variant.

Subtask 1: Claim Label Prediction Task

In this subtask, you predict if a given claim (text) is either Supported or Refuted by the given evidence (tables and figures in PNG format).

Prediction Format: All participants of subtask 1 are required to submit a results file in this format. The claim_id matches the claim_id in the data. The pred_label (prediction label) contains either Supported or Refuted. If your solution produces a confidence score for the prediction, you can add the optional score field to the submission. Any other fields will be ignored. A submission on other formats (see optional description above) will be distinguished in the submission form and not the result format.

[
  {
    "claim_id": "val_tab_0001",
    "pred_label": "Refuted"
  }
]

Test Format: Example of a test entry for subtask 1.

[
  {
    "paper_id": "2403.19137",
    "claim_id": "val_tab_0001",
    "claim": "Table 1 shows that our probabilistic inference module consistently outperforms its deterministic counterpart in terms of Avg and Last accuracy.",
    "caption": "Table 1 : Performance comparison of different methods averaged over three runs. Best scores are in bold . Second best scores are in blue . The results for L2P, DualPrompt, and PROOF are taken from [ 92 ] . See App. Table 14 for std. dev. scores.",
    "evi_type": "table",
    "evi_path": "tables_png/dev/val_tab_0001.png",
    "evi_path_original": "tables/dev/val_tab_0001.tex",
    "context": "To understand our probabilistic inference modules further, we examine their performance against the deterministic variant of ours (Ours w/o VI).",
    "domain": "ml",
    "use_context": "yes",
    "paper_path": "papers/dev/ml_2403.19137.json",
    "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
]

Subtask 2: Claim Evidence Prediction Task

In this subtask, you predict which of the two given pieces of evidence (tables and figures) supports the claim (text).

Prediction Format: All participants of subtask 2 are required to submit a results file in this format. The sample_id matches the sample_id in the data. The pred_label (prediction label) contains either evidence_id_1 or evidence_id_2 depending on which evidence supports the claim. As for subtask 1, participants can provide an additional score flag to indicate the model’s confidence.

[
  {
    "sample_id": "val_0071",
    "pred_label": "evidence_id_1"
  }
]

Test Format: Example of a test entry for subtask 2.

[
  {
    "sample_id": "val_0071",
    "evidence_id_1": "figures/dev/val_fig_0113.png",
    "evidence_id_2": "figures/dev/val_fig_0114.png",
    "claim": "As shown in Figure 4(b) , increasing the value of \\alpha can prevent the model from outputting more sensitive information, but it may also lead to the loss of necessary information.",
    "context": "For unlearning, we found that adjusting the value of \\alpha can serve as a balance between forgetting and retaining .",
    "caption": "(a) Impact on instruction tuning; (b) Impact on unlearning; Impact of strength coefficient \\alpha on performance",
    "domain": "ml",
    "evi_type": "figure",
    "paper_id": "2410.17599",
    "use_context": "other sources",
    "paper_path": "papers/dev/ml_2410.17599.json",
    "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  }
]

Evaluations & Baselines

The evaluation script (in python) is available on github: github.com/SciClaimEval/sciclaimeval-shared-task.

All submissions will be evaluated on precision, recall, macro F1, and accuracy. In order to minimize the risk of model bias on subtask 1, the primary evaluation metric here is accuracy on claim pairs (a claim pair are two entries in the dataset with the same claim but opposing evidence labels). This stricter metric only counts correct results if both entries of a pair were correctly predicted (i.e., the supported claim and refuted claim of the same claim text were correctly identified).


Results

The following tables show the results of all submissions on the evaluation set. In each table, only the best submission is shown directly. To see all run submissions from the same team, click on the specific row. Approaches and notes descriptions were given by the teams. All tables show the team names and baselines.

Subtask 1 was sorted by the primary metric ‘pair accuracy’ while subtask 2 was sorted by the primary metric ‘accuracy’.

Subtask 1

Team Name Precision Recall Macro-F1 Accuracy Pair Accuracy
Approach Notes Precision Recall Macro-F1 Accuracy Pair Accuracy
Claude Fable ...
98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.2
routed ensemb...
97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.9
routed ensemb...
97.4 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.7
routed ensemb...
97.2 97.2 97.2 97.2 97.5
GPT 5.6 Sol 95.1 95.2 95.1 95.1 95.4
Approach Notes Precision Recall Macro-F1 Accuracy Pair Accuracy
purly table i...
97.2 97.3 97.2 97.2 98.2
purly table i...
97.0 97.1 97.0 97.0 97.9
purly table i...
95.7 95.7 95.7 95.7 96.5
purly table i...
95.1 95.2 95.1 95.1 96.1
pipline run p...
93.0 93.1 93.0 93.0 94.0
Approach Notes Precision Recall Macro-F1 Accuracy Pair Accuracy
Gemma4 31B Th...
94.1 93.7 93.8 93.8 90.0
Gemma4 Think ...
86.7 86.6 86.6 86.6 74.5
Approach Notes Precision Recall Macro-F1 Accuracy Pair Accuracy
v7_rev2 87.2 87.2 87.2 87.2 86.8
v7_rev2 87.2 87.2 87.2 87.2 86.8
v7.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 86.6
v6_rev2 85.2 85.2 85.2 85.2 85.2
v7.5 supported 86.2 86.1 86.2 86.2 84.3
v5_zuy_cot_re...
79.0 78.9 78.9 79.0 61.1
base 73.8 73.7 73.7 73.8 52.8
University of Southampton 85.8 85.9 85.8 85.9 85.9
Approach Notes Precision Recall Macro-F1 Accuracy Pair Accuracy
evi=image, co...
74.1 74.1 74.0 74.1 75.9
baseline + pa...
68.2 68.3 68.2 68.2 69.7
baseline 59.8 58.0 55.3 57.0 17.6
TakasuLab 86.7 86.4 86.5 86.5 73.8
SEBIS TUM 72.7 72.8 72.7 72.7 72.9
VerifyAI 85.3 85.4 85.3 85.3 72.2
Approach Notes Precision Recall Macro-F1 Accuracy Pair Accuracy
Table:HTML pa...
84.8 84.9 84.9 84.9 71.1
Table:HTML pa...
82.6 82.6 82.5 82.6 66.9
Table:HTML pa...
82.2 82.2 82.1 82.1 65.5
able:HTML par...
81.3 81.3 81.1 81.1 64.1
HTML that par...
80.5 80.5 80.5 80.6 62.0
Table:HTML pa...
80.5 80.5 80.5 80.6 62.0
Table:Qwen3:´...
71.9 72.0 71.9 72.0 47.2
Approach Notes Precision Recall Macro-F1 Accuracy Pair Accuracy
SIBTM_T1_R01
Custom prompt...
81.3 81.3 81.1 81.1 64.1
Qwen3-VL-32B-...
QLoRA fine-tu...
80.0 79.9 79.7 79.7 62.0
Baseline Qwen...
Baseline eval...
78.3 78.2 77.9 77.9 58.3
Approach Notes Precision Recall Macro-F1 Accuracy Pair Accuracy
o4-mini 80.4 79.5 79.8 79.4 61.1
Qwen3-VL-30B-...
72.5 70.7 71.5 70.6 46.5
Qwen3-VL-8B 75.8 65.8 70.3 65.7 44.4
Qwen3-VL-4B 72.8 67.1 69.8 67.1 43.1
InternVL3_5-3...
71.8 68.8 68.5 69.5 42.4
InternVL3_5-1...
69.5 66.2 65.4 67.1 36.3
InternVL3_5-8...
67.0 64.0 62.9 64.9 35.0
Llama-3.2-11B...
56.7 51.8 48.4 53.2 14.6
Approach Notes Precision Recall Macro-F1 Accuracy Pair Accuracy
subtask1-one-...
- 77.5 77.5 77.4 77.4 57.4
subtask1-two-...
- 75.5 75.4 75.4 75.5 56.0
CAISALab 62.3 59.8 58.2 60.8 26.9

Subtask 2

Team Name Accuracy
Approach Notes Accuracy
Direct pairwi...
98.4
SciTrue-T2-GP...
97.7
Score-weighte...
97.7
Approach Notes Accuracy
purly table i...
98.2
purly table i...
97.9
purly table i...
96.5
purly table i...
96.1
pipline run p...
94.0
University of Southampton 96.3
Approach Notes Accuracy
Gemma4 Pipeli...
CommitID: bf1...
94.0
Gemma4 Pipeli...
CommitID: bf1...
94.0
Approach Notes Accuracy
table_qwen36_...
91.7
chandraOCR_HT...
83.1
Approach Notes Accuracy
SIBTM_T2_R01
Apply Task 1 ...
90.5
Qwen3-VL-32B-...
Step-by-step ...
80.8
Qwen3-VL deci...
ChartGemma an...
80.1
Qwen3-VL-32B-...
QLoRA fine-tu...
72.2
Baseline Qwen...
Baseline eval...
65.3
Approach Notes Accuracy
subtask2-two-...
- 88.2
subtask2-one-...
- 83.6
Approach Notes Accuracy
o4-mini 81.9
Qwen3-VL-8B 56.2
Qwen3-VL-30B-...
53.5
InternVL3_5-1...
52.5
InternVL3_5-3...
52.1
InternVL3_5-8...
51.6
InternVL3_5-1...
46.1
Qwen3-VL-4B 41.2
Llama-3.2-11B...
35.9
Approach Notes Accuracy
2step_op_8tab...
81.5
2step_op_8tab...
78.7
2step_op_refr...
70.4
Approach Notes Accuracy
v3.5 label 2 80.8
v8 80.3
v7 80.1
v3_rev2 80.1
v3.5
default label...
78.9
v3.5
label 1 impro...
77.1
v9 fixed 76.2
v6 75.9
v3 improved 75.9
v5 75.7
v3.5
label 2 impro...
75.2
v2_rev2 74.5
v4
default label...
68.5
v4 label 2 66.9
v1-png 60.9
v9 50.2
Denso IT Laboratory 61.3
SEBIS TUM 60.6

News

Important Dates

Date Event
January 31, 2026 Development Dataset Release
March 01, 2026 Formal Run Dataset Release
July 10, 2026 Registration Deadline for Participants
July 19, 2026 Formal Run Submission Deadline
August 1, 2026 Evaluation Results Return
September 1, 2026 Submission Due for Participant’s Papers
November 1, 2026 Camera-ready participant paper due
December 8 - 10, 2026 NTCIR-19 Conference
December 11, 2026 Full Dataset Release

All deadlines are 11.59 pm UTC -12h (Anywhere on Earth (AoE)).

Registration for Participation

The registration is now closed. To participate in the SciClaimEval task, participants must (1) register via the 19th NTCIR online registration system and (2) submit a signed memorandum.

Register for Participation

Run Submission Form

The submission of runs is now closed. You can submit your prediction file for the test data here.

Submit a run

Paper Submission

All participants are required submit a paper explaining their approaches by 1st September. Further information are available on research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/ntcir-19/papers. Please use the template provided. Also note the checklist before submission:

  • Your paper must include the Task Name SciClaimEval
  • Your paper must include your Team Name (i.e., your Group Name as shown in the result tables above)
  • You need to reference the SciClaimEval Task Overview Paper (a bibtex will be provided shortly after)
  • Submit to the SciClaimEval track on easychair.
Submit your Paper

Contact

Please direct any questions or corrections regarding the task to: sciclaimeval (at) gmail.com

Cite Us

To cite this work, please use the following BibTeX. We will update the URL and page numbers once the official LREC 2026 proceedings are released.

@inproceedings{ho-etal-2026-sciclaimeval,
  title = {SciClaimEval: Cross-modal Claim Verification in Scientific Papers},
  author = {Ho, Xanh and Wu, Yun-Ang and Kumar, Sunisth and Xia, Tian Cheng and Boudin, Florian and Greiner-Petter, Andre and Aizawa, Akiko},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2026)},
  month = {May},
  year = {2026},
  pages = {11060--11071},
  address = {Palma, Mallorca, Spain},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  editor = {Piperidis, Stelios and Bel, Núria and van den Heuvel, Henk and Ide, Nancy and Krek, Simon and Toral, Antonio},
  doi = {10.63317/4ap9rg2gnwmf}
}

Organizers

Explorer

Explore pairs of scientific claims with supporting and refuting evidence in our interactive Examples Explorer.

FAQ

Have a question about the task, data, or submission? Check the answers to common questions on our FAQ page.